Post-processing of fabrics refers to a series of treatment procedures carried out after the fabric is woven to enhance its performance, texture, appearance, etc. It mainly improves the feel, appearance or functionality of the fabric, and is divided into physical finishing and chemical finishing.
Physical finishing
Stretching and shaping: By applying high temperature and tension, the fabric size is stabilized, the shrinkage rate is improved, and the width and surface flatness of the fabric are adjusted (such as for shirt fabrics, suit fabrics).
Lamination / Texturing: Using the pressure and temperature of rollers, the fabric surface becomes smooth (laminating) or forms patterns (texturing), enhancing glossiness and texture (commonly seen in curtain fabrics, fashion fabrics).
Hairing / Abrasive finishing: Through mechanical friction, the fabric surface produces fuzz, increasing softness and warmth (such as flannel, sweatshirt fabrics).
Goldening / Silvering: By applying high temperature, metal foil is transferred to the fabric surface to form decorative patterns, increasing the sense of luxury (often used in stage costumes, festival fabrics).
Chemical finishing
Softening finishing: Using softeners to reduce the friction between fibers, making the fabric feel smoother (such as pure cotton T-shirt fabrics, silk fabrics).
Stiffening finishing: Through sizing or resin treatment, the fabric becomes more crisp (such as shirt collars, suit fabrics).
Anti-wrinkle finishing: Using resins and other chemical agents to reduce fabric wrinkles and enhance non-ironing properties (such as business shirt fabrics).
Waterproof and oil-resistant finishing: Through coating or additive treatment, the fabric gains water and oil repellent properties (such as outdoor parkas, workwear fabrics).
Post time: Jul-02-2025